

Fossils
Fuels are becoming scarce. With the present documented
world crude oil reserves
and the
geometric increase in
global annual consumption, supply is
expected to
exhaust
by the middle of
the 21st Century. That is about 50 years
from
now. The search for an efficient, humanly safe,
environmentally friendly
and cost
effective alternative
source of energy has taken
unprecedented
attention and
pace
among the scholars, researchers and technologists. Yet the
technology developed thus far is nowhere near from
effective commercialization.
The
world therefore will
still be dependent on fossils fuel
for energy, albeit
temporarily. With that too, the
need to optimize fossil
fuel consumption to
conserve the ever depleting scarce
resource, need no further emphasis.
Global warming
is no new
issue. The world industrial plants and
factories
are continuously churning and emitting harmful Greenhouse
Gases ( GHG
) into the atmosphere; CO, CO2, SOx, NOx, VOCs
and PMs.
The protective Ozone
layer
enveloping the earth atmosphere
is also thinning. Unless
rapidly
addressed, we risk our
future human generation with a world much warmer and less
hospitable to live in.
These are the
backdrops signifying the
relevance
of the CD92 Homogenizer
systems:
Over the
last few
decades, 2 and 4
Strokes
Diesel engines manufacturers have made significant
technological progress in engine designs to optimize
engine fuel consumption
efficiency
and minimize the
emission of exhaust gases. The challenge
ahead is
getting
no easier as ship
fleet operators and power plants owners are shifting
to
lower grades of Heavy Fuel Oil ( HFO ).
The
scarcity of fossil fuels,
unstable
governments and global
geopolitical climate, coupled with
manouvres of
speculators, oil producing countries
and companies, has
contributed in one way
or another, towards fuel oil price
instability and continuous supply
uncertainty.
Backdrop Overview
At the
peak of 2008, Crude Oil topped to USD145 per barrel, the
highest in human
history. With
globalization, competition
among the shipping companies
also
heightened. With fuel
oil
accounting to 70% of the total operating costs, ships
and power plants have resorted to using lower grades
residual HFO to
improve their
financial bottom
lines. It is more common to see the use
of
Cst380, 580,
700 and 1000 grades
today than ever before.
Resorting to lower grades
Heavy Fuel Oil
( HFO ) comes with drawbacks. The demand
for
pre-combustion
treatment of the HFO becomes more
pressing. So too are the need to comply to
emission
regulations imposed by the
IMO
(International Maritime
Organisation) and local
regional environmental bye laws.
For both
economics and environmental reasons, the
CD92 Homogenizers, offers viable and
proven solutions to
ships, power
plants, industrial boilers and furnaces
operators.
In most instances, CD92 pre combustion fuel
treatment
systems and
technology offers the most cost
effective solutions.
Marizan Nor
Basiron
December 24, 2008
